The Importance Of Materiality When Designing Spaces

In the realm of interior design, materiality stands as one of the fundamental elements that can profoundly influence the character and functionality of a space. As an interior designer focusing on high-end residential and hospitality interiors, the selection and application of materials are crucial decisions that shape not just the aesthetics but also the experience and longevity of the environments we create.

Understanding Materiality

Materiality refers to the selection and use of materials in design, encompassing their texture, color, durability, and overall sensory experience. In interior design, materiality extends beyond mere surface appearance; it involves a deep understanding of how materials interact with light, how they age, and how they contribute to the overall narrative of the space.

Aesthetic Appeal

One of the most apparent roles of materiality is its impact on aesthetics. The choice of materials sets the tone and style of a space. For instance, sleek marble surfaces convey a sense of luxury and timeless elegance in a high-end residential kitchen, while warm, reclaimed wood can evoke a cozy, rustic charm in a boutique hotel lobby. The visual interplay between different materials can create layers of interest and sophistication, transforming a simple room into a refined masterpiece.

Sensory Experience

Materiality also plays a crucial role in the sensory experience of a space. The tactile quality of materials can evoke specific emotions and responses. Soft, plush textiles invite comfort and relaxation in a residential living room, while smooth, cool stone surfaces can impart a sense of calm and stability in a spa. In hospitality design, the sensory engagement of guests is paramount; materials must be chosen not only for their look but also for how they feel and even sound underfoot.

Functionality and Durability

Beyond aesthetics and sensory appeal, materiality is pivotal in ensuring the functionality and durability of a space. High-end residential and hospitality environments demand materials that withstand heavy use while maintaining their beauty. In a luxury hotel, for example, the materials used in the lobby must endure constant foot traffic without showing signs of wear. Similarly, in a high-end home, kitchen countertops and bathroom surfaces need to resist stains and moisture, ensuring longevity and ease of maintenance.

Sustainability and Responsibility

In today’s design landscape, the sustainability of materials is an increasingly important consideration. Selecting eco-friendly materials not only reduces the environmental impact of a project but also caters to the growing clientele who prioritize sustainability. Reclaimed wood, recycled metal, and low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) finishes are examples of materials that contribute to a healthier environment while maintaining high aesthetic standards.

Creating Cohesion and Narrative

A well-designed space tells a story, and materiality is a key component in crafting that narrative. The materials chosen can reflect the history, culture, and context of the location. In a coastal resort, using local stone and weathered wood can connect the interior design to the surrounding landscape, creating a cohesive and immersive experience for guests. In high-end residential projects, bespoke materials and custom finishes can reflect the personality and tastes of the homeowner, making the space uniquely theirs.

How to Choose the Right Materials for Your Project

Assess the Space's Function

Understanding the primary function of the space is the first step in choosing the right materials. High-traffic areas, such as hotel lobbies or family living rooms, require durable and easy-to-maintain materials. In contrast, a private residential library might allow for more delicate, luxurious finishes that invite comfort and tranquility.

Consider the Aesthetic Vision

Every project begins with a vision. Determine the desired aesthetic and mood of the space. Do you envision a modern, sleek design with clean lines, or a warm, inviting atmosphere with rustic elements? Your aesthetic goals will guide your material choices, ensuring they align with the overall design narrative.

Evaluate Material Properties

Each material has unique properties that influence its suitability for different applications. Consider factors such as durability, maintenance requirements, acoustic properties, and how the material ages over time. For instance, natural stone is incredibly durable and adds a touch of luxury, but it requires sealing to prevent stains.

Prioritize Sustainability

Incorporating sustainable materials is not only environmentally responsible but also increasingly desirable to clients. Look for materials that are sustainably sourced, recyclable, or have low environmental impact. Bamboo, cork, and reclaimed wood are excellent sustainable options that offer both aesthetic and environmental benefits.

Avoiding the Pitfalls of Material Selection

So many times, the wrong selection of materials may make the space look appealing at first sight, but eventually, it will feel artificial and emotionless, ending up with the user not being able to connect with it. It's essential to choose materials that not only look good initially but also continue to evoke a positive response over time.

Creating Layers, Textures, and Emotions Through Materials is an Art

Layering Materials

Layering involves using different materials to create depth and visual interest. Combining various textures, finishes, and colors can transform a flat, monotonous space into a dynamic and engaging environment. For instance, pairing a polished marble floor with a textured wool rug adds both visual and tactile contrast, enhancing the room's richness.

Incorporating Textures

Textures play a critical role in the sensory experience of a space. Smooth, reflective surfaces like glass and metal can create a sleek, modern feel, while rough, matte finishes like brick and wood add warmth and character. Mixing textures can create a balanced and harmonious environment. For example, in a luxury hotel suite, combining silky drapes with a rugged leather armchair can create a sophisticated yet inviting ambiance.

Evoking Emotions

Materials have the power to evoke emotions and set the mood of a space. Soft, plush materials like velvet and cashmere can create a sense of comfort and opulence, making guests feel pampered and relaxed. In contrast, minimalist materials like concrete and steel can evoke a sense of order and modernity, perfect for contemporary urban spaces.

“In high-end residential and hospitality interiors, materiality is not just a matter of surface selection but a critical aspect of design that impacts aesthetics, sensory experience, functionality, sustainability, and narrative. By carefully choosing the right materials, layering textures, and evoking emotions, we can create spaces that are not only visually stunning but also rich in texture, enduring, and deeply connected to their context. As interior designers, our expertise in materiality enables us to transform ordinary spaces into extraordinary environments that delight and inspire those who inhabit them.”

The Importance Of Materiality When Designing Spaces, How to select materials and create emotions in the space